Writing EBP Nursing Papers: Format, Topics, Sample Papers

An evidence-based practice (EBP) paper in nursing is a scholarly document that examines a specific clinical issue or question in nursing practice and integrates the best available research evidence to inform decision-making and improve patient care.

• Evidence-Based Practice:  EBP entails the conscientious and judicious use of current evidence to inform and guide practice, ensuring that interventions and decisions are based on sound scientific research and are tailored to individual patient needs. EBP papers in nursing typically follow a structured format and involve a systematic review and critical analysis of relevant research studies, which helps guide clinical decision-making and interventions.
• Purpose: The main purpose of an EBP paper is to bridge the gap between research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences, ensuring that nursing interventions and practices are grounded in the most current and reliable evidence. These papers help healthcare professionals make informed decisions based on the best available evidence, rather than relying solely on tradition, anecdotal experiences, or outdated practices.

Sample Nursing EBP Papers:

1. Sample Fall Prevention EBP Nursing Paper
2. Sample Medical-Surgical EBP Nursing Paper
3. Sample Obstetric and Maternal Health EBP Nursing Paper
4. Sample Pediatric Nursing EBP Paper

EBP Nursing Paper Format

The format of an evidence-based practice (EBP) paper in nursing typically follows a structured approach. While specific formatting requirements may vary depending on the institution or journal guidelines, the following elements are commonly included:

1. Title: The title should succinctly reflect the content of the paper.
2. Abstract: A brief summary of the paper, highlighting the clinical question, methodology, key findings, and implications.
3. Introduction:
   • Background: Provides context and rationale for the chosen clinical issue or problem.
   • Significance: Explains why addressing the issue is important for nursing practice and patient care.
   • Purpose/Objectives: Clearly states the purpose of the paper and the specific objectives to be addressed.
4. Clinical Question or Problem Statement: Clearly formulates the question or problem being investigated, using the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) framework if applicable.
5. Literature Review:
   • Search Strategy: Describes the databases and search terms used to identify relevant studies.
   • Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria: Specifies the criteria for selecting studies, such as study design, publication date, or language.
   • Study Selection: Describes the process of screening and selecting studies based on the predefined criteria.
   • Data Extraction: Summarizes the key details extracted from each selected study, such as study design, sample size, interventions, and outcomes.
   • Quality Appraisal: Evaluates the methodological quality and validity of the included studies.
6. Methodology:
   • Study Design: Describe the specific study design employed to answer the research question. Common study designs in nursing research may include randomized controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-experimental studies, cohort studies, case-control studies, or qualitative research methods.
   • Participants: Provide details about the participants or subjects included in the study. This may include demographic characteristics such as age, gender, ethnicity, and relevant clinical factors like diagnosis or condition. Specify the inclusion and exclusion criteria used to select participants.
   • Sampling Method: Explain the sampling method used to recruit participants. This may involve random sampling, convenience sampling, purposive sampling, or other techniques. Justify the chosen sampling method and discuss any potential biases or limitations associated with it.
   • Data Collection: Describe the methods and tools used to collect data in the study. This may involve surveys, questionnaires, interviews, observations, physical assessments, or review of medical records. Provide details on the reliability and validity of the instruments used, or the steps taken to establish them.
   • Intervention or Procedures: If the study involves an intervention or specific procedures, provide a detailed description of what was implemented. Explain the rationale behind the intervention, including any evidence-based guidelines or protocols followed. Specify the training or qualifications of those delivering the intervention.
   • Data Analysis: Explain the statistical or qualitative analysis methods employed to analyze the collected data. For quantitative studies, discuss the statistical tests used and any assumptions made. For qualitative studies, describe the approach to data analysis, such as thematic analysis or content analysis.
   • Ethical Considerations: Discuss the ethical considerations involved in the study, including obtaining informed consent from participants, protecting their privacy and confidentiality, and complying with relevant institutional or ethical review board requirements. Mention any potential conflicts of interest and steps taken to minimize bias.
   • Limitations: Acknowledge the limitations of the study, such as sample size, selection bias, potential confounding factors, or constraints in data collection or analysis. Discuss how these limitations may impact the generalizability or reliability of the findings.
   • Statistical Analysis: If applicable, provide a brief overview of the statistical analysis performed, including the software used and specific statistical tests conducted. Mention any assumptions made or adjustments for multiple comparisons.
   • Rigor and Validity: Discuss the steps taken to ensure rigor and validity in the study, such as inter-rater reliability checks, member checking in qualitative research, or blinding procedures in RCTs. Explain how these measures enhance the credibility and trustworthiness of the study findings.
7. Results:
   • Summary of Studies: Provides a concise overview of the included studies, including their characteristics, key findings, and relevance to the clinical question.
   • Synthesis of Evidence: Integrates the findings of the studies to identify common themes, trends, or patterns.
8. Discussion:
   • Interpretation of Findings: Analyzes and interprets the synthesized evidence, considering the strengths, limitations, and implications for nursing practice.
   • Application to Practice: Discusses how the evidence can be applied to improve patient care and nursing interventions.
   • Gaps in the Evidence: Identifies any limitations or gaps in the current research and suggests areas for future investigation.
   • Clinical and Ethical Considerations: Discusses any ethical implications, potential barriers to implementation, and considerations for patient preferences and values.
9. Conclusion: Summarizes the main findings of the paper, their implications for nursing practice, and any recommendations for implementation.
10. References: Provides a complete list of all the sources cited in the paper, following a specified citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Harvard, Oxford, Vancouver etc.).

• It is important to adhere to any specific formatting guidelines provided by your institution or the target journal when preparing an EBP paper. This ensures consistency and compliance with their requirements.
• EBP papers in nursing are important for promoting the use of research evidence in clinical decision-making, improving patient outcomes, and advancing the nursing profession.
• These papers contribute to the ongoing development and refinement of evidence-based guidelines and protocols that inform nursing practice standards and promote the delivery of high-quality, patient-centered care.

How to Write a Nursing EBP Paper – Including Key Writing Tips

Writing a nursing evidence-based practice (EBP) paper requires a systematic approach and attention to detail. Here are some key tips to help you effectively write a nursing EBP paper:

1. Understand the EBP Process: Familiarize yourself with the steps involved in evidence-based practice, including formulating a clinical question, conducting a literature review, and integrating evidence with clinical expertise and patient preferences. This understanding will guide your writing process.
2. Clearly Define the Clinical Question: Begin by clearly defining the clinical question or problem you aim to address. Use the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) to structure and refine your question.
3. Conduct a Comprehensive Literature Search: Use appropriate databases and search terms to conduct a comprehensive literature search. Look for relevant research studies, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical practice guidelines related to your clinical question.
4. Critically Appraise the Evidence: Evaluate the quality and validity of the studies you have identified. Consider factors such as study design, sample size, methodology, and potential bias. Use critical appraisal tools or guidelines to assess the strength of the evidence.
5. Organize Your Paper: Use a logical and structured approach to organize your paper. Typically, an EBP paper includes sections such as Introduction, Clinical Question/Problem Statement, Literature Review, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, and References. Adhere to any specific formatting requirements provided by your institution or target journal.
6. Synthesize and Analyze the Evidence: In the results section, summarize the key findings of the studies you have reviewed. Look for common themes, patterns, or gaps in the evidence. Analyze and interpret the synthesized evidence, discussing the implications for nursing practice.
7. Consider Clinical and Ethical Considerations: Discuss any ethical considerations related to the topic and the implementation of evidence-based interventions. Consider the practicality and feasibility of applying the evidence in real-world clinical settings.
8. Make Recommendations: Based on your analysis of the evidence, make clear recommendations for nursing practice. Provide practical suggestions for implementing evidence-based interventions or changes in practice.
9. Use Clear and Concise Language: Write in a clear and concise manner to ensure that your ideas are effectively communicated. Avoid jargon and technical terms that may be unclear to readers. Use plain language to explain complex concepts.
10. Revise and Proofread: After completing the initial draft, revise your paper for clarity, coherence, and organization. Ensure that your arguments are well-supported by the evidence and that your writing is free from grammar and spelling errors.
11. Follow Style Guidelines: Adhere to the specific formatting and citation style guidelines provided by your institution or the target journal. Pay attention to details such as headings, font size, margins, and referencing style.
12. Seek Feedback: Consider seeking feedback from colleagues, mentors, or professors before finalizing your paper. They can provide valuable insights and suggestions for improvement.

• Remember that writing an EBP paper is an iterative process. It may require multiple drafts and revisions to refine your ideas and arguments.
• By following these key tips and investing time and effort in the writing process, you can effectively communicate your findings and contribute to evidence-based nursing practice.

EBP Nursing Papers Ideas: Topics & Research Questions

In nursing education, students are often required to write evidence-based practice (EBP) papers across various practice areas. Below are ideas (topics and research questions) in common nursing practice areas that frequently involve EBP paper assignments such as: medical-surgical, pediatric, obstetric and maternal health, mental health, geriatric, community health, critical care, and nursing leadership and management.

1. Medical-Surgical EBP Nursing Papers Ideas:

   EBP papers in this area may focus on topics such as postoperative care, pain management, wound care, infection control, or medication administration.

   Here are ten EBP paper ideas in the field of medical-surgical nursing, along with a suggested topic and research question for each:

   1. Topic: Effectiveness of Multimodal Analgesia in Postoperative Pain Management
      Research Question: Does the implementation of a multimodal analgesic approach improve postoperative pain control compared to traditional analgesic methods in surgical patients?
   2. Topic: Prevention of Surgical Site Infections in Orthopedic Surgery
      Research Question: What are the most effective evidence-based interventions for preventing surgical site infections in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery?
   3. Topic: Impact of Early Ambulation on Recovery in Abdominal Surgery Patients
      Research Question: Does early ambulation following abdominal surgery contribute to improved postoperative outcomes, including decreased length of hospital stay and reduced risk of complications?
   4. Topic: Evaluation of Pressure Ulcer Prevention Strategies in Surgical Patients
      Research Question: What evidence-based interventions are most effective in preventing pressure ulcers in surgical patients, and how do they impact patient outcomes?
   5. Topic: Assessment and Management of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
      Research Question: What are the most effective pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for preventing and managing postoperative nausea and vomiting in surgical patients?
   6. Topic: Impact of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols in Colorectal Surgery
      Research Question: How do the implementation of ERAS protocols in colorectal surgery patients impact postoperative recovery, length of hospital stay, and patient satisfaction?
   7. Topic: Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Surgical Patients
      Research Question: What is the optimal timing, duration, and choice of prophylactic antibiotics in surgical patients to prevent surgical site infections while minimizing antibiotic resistance?
   8. Topic: Evaluation of Surgical Safety Checklist Implementation in Operating Rooms
      Research Question: What is the impact of implementing a surgical safety checklist on patient safety outcomes, team communication, and perioperative complications?
   9. Topic: Strategies for Prevention and Management of Postoperative Urinary Retention
      Research Question: Which evidence-based interventions are most effective in preventing and managing postoperative urinary retention in surgical patients?
   10. Topic: Optimal Nutrition Support in Surgical Patients
       Research Question: What is the impact of early enteral nutrition compared to parenteral nutrition on postoperative outcomes, including infection rates, wound healing, and length of hospital stay?
   • These ideas offer a starting point for exploring EBP topics within the field of medical-surgical nursing.
   • Remember to refine your research question based on your interests, available resources, and feasibility of conducting research or implementing changes in practice.

2. Pediatric EBP Nursing Papers Ideas:

   EBP papers in pediatric nursing can explore topics like childhood immunizations, management of chronic conditions in children, pediatric pain management, or family-centered care.

   Here are ten EBP paper ideas in the field of pediatric nursing, along with a suggested topic and research question for each:

   1. Topic: Effectiveness of Play Therapy in Reducing Anxiety in Pediatric Patients
      Research Question: Does the implementation of play therapy interventions effectively reduce anxiety levels in pediatric patients undergoing medical procedures compared to standard care?
   2. Topic: Evaluation of Non-pharmacological Pain Management Techniques in Pediatric Population
      Research Question: What are the most effective non-pharmacological pain management techniques for reducing procedural pain in pediatric patients?
   3. Topic: Assessment and Management of Pediatric Asthma in Primary Care Settings
      Research Question: What are the evidence-based guidelines and best practices for the assessment and management of pediatric asthma in primary care settings to optimize control and reduce exacerbations?
   4. Topic: Impact of Family-Centered Care on Pediatric Patient Outcomes
      Research Question: How does the implementation of a family-centered care approach influence pediatric patient outcomes, including satisfaction, adherence to treatment plans, and health-related quality of life?
   5. Topic: Prevention and Management of Pediatric Obesity
      Research Question: What evidence-based strategies and interventions are effective in preventing and managing pediatric obesity, considering both individual and environmental factors?
   6. Topic: Implementation of Evidence-Based Vaccination Practices in Pediatric Healthcare Settings
      Research Question: What are the barriers and facilitators to the successful implementation of evidence-based vaccination practices in pediatric healthcare settings, and how can adherence be improved?
   7. Topic: Evaluation of Parent Education Programs for Childhood Immunizations
      Research Question: Do parent education programs aimed at improving knowledge and attitudes towards childhood immunizations contribute to increased immunization rates and decreased vaccine hesitancy?
   8. Topic: Effectiveness of Music Therapy in Pediatric Pain Management
      Research Question: Does the use of music therapy interventions effectively reduce pain intensity and improve coping in pediatric patients experiencing acute or chronic pain?
   9. Topic: Management of Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes in School Settings
      Research Question: What are the best practices and evidence-based interventions for effectively managing type 1 diabetes in school settings to ensure optimal glycemic control and support academic performance?
   10. Topic: Impact of Pediatric Palliative Care Services on Quality of Life for Children with Life-Limiting Conditions
       Research Question: How does the availability and utilization of pediatric palliative care services impact the quality of life for children with life-limiting conditions and their families?
   • These topic ideas provide a foundation for exploring EBP in the field of pediatric nursing.
   • As you delve deeper into your chosen topic, make sure to refine the research question to align with your interests, available resources, and feasibility of conducting research or implementing changes in practice.

3. Obstetric and Maternal Health EBP Nursing Papers Ideas:

   EBP papers in this area may cover topics such as prenatal care, breastfeeding support, management of gestational diabetes, postpartum depression screening, or reducing maternal morbidity and mortality rates.

   Here are ten EBP paper ideas in the field of obstetric and maternal health nursing, along with a suggested topic and research question for each:

   1. Topic: Effectiveness of Skin-to-Skin Contact Immediately After Cesarean Birth
      Research Question: Does immediate skin-to-skin contact between the mother and newborn following a cesarean birth improve bonding, breastfeeding initiation, and maternal satisfaction compared to delayed contact?
   2. Topic: Implementation of Perinatal Depression Screening in Prenatal Care Settings
      Research Question: What is the impact of routine perinatal depression screening in prenatal care settings on the identification, treatment, and outcomes of women experiencing depression during pregnancy and the postpartum period?
   3. Topic: Evaluation of Birth Companion Support during Labor and Delivery
      Research Question: How does the presence of a birth companion, such as a doula or a supportive family member, influence maternal satisfaction, labor outcomes, and the use of medical interventions during childbirth?
   4. Topic: Breastfeeding Support and Exclusive Breastfeeding Rates
      Research Question: What are the most effective interventions and support strategies for increasing exclusive breastfeeding rates during the early postpartum period?
   5. Topic: Impact of Antenatal Education Programs on Maternal Health Outcomes
      Research Question: Do antenatal education programs focusing on childbirth preparation, newborn care, and postpartum recovery contribute to improved maternal health outcomes, including reduced rates of complications and increased self-efficacy?
   6. Topic: Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
      Research Question: What are the most effective evidence-based strategies for the management of gestational diabetes mellitus, including dietary interventions, glucose monitoring, and pharmacological treatment options?
   7. Topic: Use of Non-pharmacological Pain Relief Methods during Labor
      Research Question: How do non-pharmacological pain relief methods, such as water immersion, massage, or relaxation techniques, impact maternal pain perception, satisfaction, and the use of medical interventions during labor?
   8. Topic: Screening and Prevention of Perinatal Infections
      Research Question: What are the evidence-based guidelines and strategies for screening, preventing, and managing perinatal infections, including group B streptococcus (GBS), hepatitis B, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
   9. Topic: Postpartum Depression Interventions and Outcomes
      Research Question: What are the most effective interventions for preventing and treating postpartum depression, and how do they impact maternal mental health, parenting behavior, and child outcomes?
   10. Topic: Maternal Vaccination and Protection of Newborns
       Research Question: How does maternal vaccination, such as influenza or pertussis vaccination during pregnancy, contribute to the protection of newborns from vaccine-preventable diseases and reduce morbidity and mortality rates?
   • These topic ideas provide a starting point for exploring EBP in the field of obstetric and maternal health nursing.
   • As you delve deeper into your chosen topic, make sure to refine the research question to align with your interests, available resources, and feasibility of conducting research or implementing changes in practice.

4. Mental Health EBP Nursing Papers Ideas:

   EBP papers in mental health nursing can address topics such as interventions for managing anxiety or depression, suicide prevention strategies, psychotherapeutic approaches, or the effectiveness of psychiatric medications.

   Here are ten EBP paper ideas in the field of mental health nursing, along with a suggested topic and research question for each:

   1. Topic: Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Generalized Anxiety Disorder
      Research Question: How does cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) compare to other treatment modalities in reducing anxiety symptoms and improving overall functioning in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder?
   2. Topic: Implementation of Peer Support Programs in Psychiatric Settings
      Research Question: What is the impact of peer support programs on the recovery, empowerment, and engagement of individuals with mental health conditions in psychiatric settings?
   3. Topic: Evaluation of Psychiatric Medication Adherence Interventions
      Research Question: What are the most effective interventions for promoting medication adherence among individuals with mental health disorders, and how do they impact treatment outcomes and relapse rates?
   4. Topic: Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Reducing Symptoms of Depression
      Research Question: Does the implementation of mindfulness-based interventions, such as mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) or mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), reduce depressive symptoms and improve overall well-being in individuals with depression?
   5. Topic: Impact of Therapeutic Relationships in Mental Health Nursing
      Research Question: How do therapeutic relationships between mental health nurses and individuals with mental health conditions influence treatment outcomes, engagement in care, and overall satisfaction with services?
   6. Topic: Evaluation of Crisis Intervention Strategies in Psychiatric Emergency Services
      Research Question: What are the most effective crisis intervention strategies for individuals presenting to psychiatric emergency services, and how do they impact de-escalation, patient safety, and subsequent treatment engagement?
   7. Topic: Implementation of Trauma-Informed Care in Mental Health Settings
      Research Question: What are the barriers and facilitators to the successful implementation of trauma-informed care principles in mental health settings, and how do they impact patient outcomes, safety, and the therapeutic environment?
   8. Topic: Use of Digital Mental Health Interventions for Mental Health Promotion and Prevention
      Research Question: How effective are digital mental health interventions, such as smartphone apps or online platforms, in promoting mental health, preventing mental health disorders, and improving access to care?
   9. Topic: Evaluation of Family Psychoeducation Programs for Schizophrenia
      Research Question: What is the impact of family psychoeducation programs on the well-being, symptom management, and relapse prevention of individuals with schizophrenia and their families?
   10. Topic: Effectiveness of Exercise Interventions in Improving Mental Health Outcomes
       Research Question: How does regular exercise, such as aerobic exercise or yoga, impact mental health outcomes, including symptom severity, quality of life, and psychological well-being, in individuals with mental health conditions?
   • These topic ideas offer a starting point for exploring EBP in the field of mental health nursing.
   • As you refine your research question, consider your specific interests, available resources, and feasibility of conducting research or implementing changes in practice.

5. Geriatric EBP Nursing Papers Ideas:

   EBP papers in geriatric nursing may focus on topics like falls prevention, medication management in older adults, management of dementia-related behaviors, or promoting functional independence in the elderly. For more suitable topics, refer to this list of PICOT questions.

   Here are ten EBP paper ideas in the field of geriatric nursing, along with a suggested topic and research question for each:

   1. Topic: Fall Prevention Strategies in Older Adults
      Research Question: What are the most effective evidence-based fall prevention strategies and interventions in older adults residing in long-term care facilities?
   2. Topic: Management of Polypharmacy in Geriatric Patients
      Research Question: How does the implementation of medication review and deprescribing interventions impact medication-related outcomes and overall health in older adults with polypharmacy?
   3. Topic: Effectiveness of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy in Dementia Care
      Research Question: Does the implementation of cognitive stimulation therapy programs improve cognitive function and quality of life in older adults with dementia compared to standard care?
   4. Topic: Impact of Exercise Programs on Functional Mobility in Older Adults
      Research Question: What is the effect of structured exercise programs, such as strength training or balance exercises, on functional mobility and the prevention of functional decline in older adults?
   5. Topic: Evaluation of Palliative Care Services in Geriatric Settings
      Research Question: What is the impact of integrating palliative care services into the care of older adults with chronic, life-limiting illnesses on patient outcomes, symptom management, and end-of-life care preferences?
   6. Topic: Management of Geriatric Syndromes in Acute Care Settings
      Research Question: What are the evidence-based interventions for managing common geriatric syndromes, such as delirium, urinary incontinence, and frailty, in older adults admitted to acute care hospitals?
   7. Topic: Evaluation of Transitional Care Programs for Older Adults
      Research Question: What is the impact of transitional care programs, including care coordination and post-discharge follow-up, on reducing hospital readmissions and improving health outcomes in older adults?
   8. Topic: Effective Communication Strategies in Geriatric Nursing
      Research Question: What are the most effective communication strategies for enhancing person-centered care, improving patient-provider communication, and ensuring understanding and adherence to treatment plans in older adults?
   9. Topic: Prevention and Management of Pressure Ulcers in Geriatric Patients
      Research Question: What are the evidence-based guidelines and interventions for preventing and managing pressure ulcers in older adults residing in long-term care facilities?
   10. Topic: Impact of Social Support Programs on Loneliness and Mental Well-being in Older Adults
       Research Question: How does participation in social support programs, such as group activities, community engagement, or volunteer opportunities, impact feelings of loneliness, social connectedness, and mental well-being in older adults?
   • These topic ideas provide a starting point for exploring EBP in the field of geriatric nursing.
   • As you refine your research question, consider your specific interests, available resources, and feasibility of conducting research or implementing changes in practice.

6. Community Health EBP Nursing Papers Ideas:

   EBP papers in community health nursing can explore topics such as health promotion and disease prevention initiatives, interventions for managing chronic diseases in the community, or strategies to improve access to healthcare services.

   Here are ten EBP paper ideas in the field of community health nursing, along with a suggested topic and research question for each:

   1. Topic: Effectiveness of Community-Based Diabetes Self-Management Programs
      Research Question: How do community-based diabetes self-management programs impact glycemic control, health outcomes, and quality of life among individuals with diabetes in underserved communities?
   2. Topic: Evaluation of School-Based Mental Health Programs
      Research Question: What is the impact of implementing school-based mental health programs on student mental health outcomes, academic performance, and access to mental health services?
   3. Topic: Assessment and Management of Childhood Obesity in Community Settings
      Research Question: What are the most effective evidence-based interventions for preventing and managing childhood obesity in community settings, considering both individual and environmental factors?
   4. Topic: Impact of Community Health Worker Programs on Health Equity
      Research Question: How do community health worker programs contribute to reducing health disparities, improving health outcomes, and enhancing health equity in underserved populations?
   5. Topic: Evaluation of Community-Based HIV Prevention Interventions
      Research Question: What are the most effective community-based interventions for HIV prevention, including education, testing, and linkage to care, and how do they impact HIV incidence rates and knowledge among at-risk populations?
   6. Topic: Implementation of Culturally Competent Care in Community Health Nursing
      Research Question: What are the barriers and facilitators to the successful implementation of culturally competent care principles in community health nursing practice, and how do they impact health outcomes and patient satisfaction?
   7. Topic: Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation Programs in the Community
      Research Question: How effective are community-based smoking cessation programs in promoting smoking cessation, reducing tobacco use, and improving respiratory health outcomes?
   8. Topic: Evaluation of Community Health Promotion Campaigns
      Research Question: What is the impact of community health promotion campaigns, focusing on topics such as healthy eating, physical activity, or preventive screenings, on health behaviors and outcomes in the target population?
   9. Topic: Management of Chronic Disease in Community Settings
      Research Question: What are the evidence-based interventions and strategies for managing chronic diseases, such as hypertension or asthma, in community health settings to optimize patient outcomes and reduce healthcare utilization?
   10. Topic: Impact of Community-Based Aging-in-Place Programs on Older Adults’ Well-being
       Research Question: How do community-based aging-in-place programs, including home modifications, social support, and healthcare coordination, influence the well-being, functional independence, and quality of life of older adults?
   • These topic ideas offer a starting point for exploring EBP in the field of community health nursing.
   • As you refine your research question, consider your specific interests, available resources, and feasibility of conducting research or implementing changes in practice.

7. Critical Care EBP Nursing Papers Ideas:

   EBP papers in critical care nursing can cover topics like ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention, sedation protocols in the intensive care unit (ICU), delirium management, or early mobilization of ICU patients.

   Here are ten EBP paper ideas in the field of critical care nursing, along with a suggested topic and research question for each:

   1. Topic: Effectiveness of Early Mobilization in Intensive Care Units (ICUs)
      Research Question: Does the early mobilization of critically ill patients in ICUs improve outcomes such as ventilator-associated pneumonia rates, length of stay, and functional status compared to standard care?
   2. Topic: Evaluation of Sedation Practices in Mechanically Ventilated Patients
      Research Question: What are the optimal sedation practices and protocols for mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU that balance patient comfort, safety, and the prevention of delirium and other complications?
   3. Topic: Impact of Multidisciplinary Rounds on Patient Outcomes in Critical Care Units
      Research Question: How does the implementation of multidisciplinary rounds in critical care units improve communication, collaboration, and patient outcomes, including mortality rates and hospital-acquired complications?
   4. Topic: Management of Pain in Critically Ill Patients
      Research Question: What are the most effective evidence-based strategies for assessing and managing pain in critically ill patients, taking into consideration the unique challenges and complexities of the critical care environment?
   5. Topic: Evaluation of Protocols for Prevention of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections (CLABSIs)
      Research Question: What are the most effective evidence-based protocols and interventions for preventing CLABSIs in critically ill patients, and how do they impact infection rates and patient outcomes?
   6. Topic: Effectiveness of Family-Centered Care in the ICU
      Research Question: How does the implementation of family-centered care approaches in the ICU influence family satisfaction, communication with healthcare providers, and patient outcomes in critically ill individuals?
   7. Topic: Impact of Early Goal-Directed Therapy in Sepsis Management
      Research Question: What is the impact of implementing early goal-directed therapy protocols in the management of sepsis on mortality rates, organ dysfunction, and length of ICU stay?
   8. Topic: Evaluation of Nurse Staffing Ratios and Patient Outcomes in Intensive Care
      Research Question: How do nurse staffing ratios in ICUs influence patient outcomes, including mortality rates, incidence of healthcare-associated infections, and nursing-sensitive indicators?
   9. Topic: Management of Delirium in Critically Ill Patients
      Research Question: What are the evidence-based interventions and strategies for preventing and managing delirium in critically ill patients, and how do they impact patient outcomes, length of stay, and healthcare costs?
   10. Topic: Effectiveness of Early Goal-Directed Nutrition in Critically Ill Patients
       Research Question: Does the implementation of early goal-directed nutrition, including enteral or parenteral nutrition strategies, improve nutritional outcomes, infection rates, and mortality in critically ill patients?
   • These topic ideas provide a starting point for exploring EBP in the field of critical care nursing.
   • As you refine your research question, consider your specific interests, available resources, and feasibility of conducting research or implementing changes in practice.

8. Nursing Leadership and Management EBP Nursing Papers Ideas:

   EBP papers in this area may focus on topics such as nurse staffing ratios, implementing evidence-based practice in healthcare organizations, quality improvement initiatives, or nursing leadership strategies.

   Here are ten EBP paper ideas in the field of nursing leadership and management, along with a suggested topic and research question for each:

   1. Topic: Transformational Leadership in Nursing
      Research Question: What is the impact of transformational leadership on nurse job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and patient outcomes in healthcare settings?
   2. Topic: Evaluation of Shared Governance Models in Nursing
      Research Question: How does the implementation of shared governance models in nursing influence nurse empowerment, decision-making processes, and the quality of patient care?
   3. Topic: Effective Strategies for Nurse Recruitment and Retention
      Research Question: What are the most effective evidence-based strategies for nurse recruitment and retention in healthcare organizations, considering factors such as work environment, professional development, and recognition programs?
   4. Topic: Implementation of Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing Leadership
      Research Question: What are the barriers and facilitators to the successful implementation of evidence-based practice in nursing leadership, and how do they impact organizational outcomes and patient care?
   5. Topic: Impact of Nurse Manager Leadership Styles on Staff Engagement and Burnout
      Research Question: How do different nurse manager leadership styles, such as transformational, transactional, or laissez-faire, influence staff engagement, job satisfaction, and burnout levels among nursing personnel?
   6. Topic: Evaluation of Nursing Leadership Development Programs
      Research Question: What is the impact of nursing leadership development programs on the leadership skills, competencies, and career advancement of nurses, as well as on patient outcomes and organizational performance?
   7. Topic: Effective Strategies for Conflict Resolution in Nursing Management
      Research Question: What are the evidence-based strategies and interventions for effective conflict resolution in nursing management, and how do they impact teamwork, communication, and overall job satisfaction among nursing staff?
   8. Topic: Impact of Nurse-to-Patient Ratio Regulations on Patient Safety and Nurse Workload
      Research Question: How do nurse-to-patient ratio regulations influence patient safety outcomes, nurse workload, and job satisfaction among nursing staff in healthcare organizations?
   9. Topic: Evaluation of Quality Improvement Initiatives in Nursing Leadership
      Research Question: What are the key factors contributing to the successful implementation of quality improvement initiatives led by nursing leaders, and how do they impact patient outcomes and organizational performance?
   10. Topic: Effectiveness of Leadership Development Programs for Nurse Managers
       Research Question: How does the participation in leadership development programs for nurse managers enhance leadership skills, knowledge, and abilities, and how do they impact nursing staff engagement and patient care outcomes?
   • These topic ideas offer a starting point for exploring EBP in the field of nursing leadership and management.
   • As you refine your research question, consider your specific interests, available resources, and feasibility of conducting research or implementing changes in practice.