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A conclusion paragraph is the final section of an essay that aims to summarize the main points discussed throughout the essay and provide a sense of closure to the reader. It is an opportunity for the writer to restate the thesis statement and reinforce the central argument or main idea of the essay.
Elements: What to Include
- Start by restating the thesis statement: By restating the thesis in different words, the writer reminds the reader of the main argument or idea presented in the essay.
- Second, summarize the main points: The conclusion should briefly recap the main points discussed in the body paragraphs. However, it should not be a mere repetition; instead, it should provide a concise summary that reinforces the overall argument.
- Third, provide closure: The conclusion should give the reader a sense of closure by wrapping up the essay’s ideas. It can be helpful to reflect on the significance of the topic or suggest broader implications or future directions related to the subject matter.
- Finally, eave a lasting impression: The conclusion is the last opportunity for the writer to make an impact on the reader. It should leave the reader with a strong sense of the essay’s main argument and its importance or relevance.
How to Start a Conclusion Paragraph
| Aspect | Examples | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Suitable Transition Words for a Conclusion Paragraph | In conclusion, To sum up, Overall, Ultimately, In summary, To conclude, In closing, To summarize, All in all, Lastly, Finally, In essence, In a nutshell, To wrap up, As a result | – These transition words and phrases can be used to signal that the essay is coming to an end and to introduce the final thoughts or summary of the main points discussed in the body of the essay. – They provide a clear indication that the writer is moving towards the conclusion and help to create a smooth transition for the reader. |
| Conclusion Paragraph Starter Sentences | – In conclusion, it is evident that implementing stricter gun control measures is crucial for ensuring public safety and reducing the alarming rates of gun violence. – To sum up, the research findings highlight the urgent need for further investigation into the potential benefits of renewable energy sources as a sustainable solution to combat climate change. – Overall, the evidence presented strongly supports the hypothesis that regular exercise not only improves physical health but also has significant positive effects on mental well-being. – In closing, it is important to recognize the significance of fostering a diverse and inclusive workplace culture, as it not only enhances employee satisfaction but also promotes innovation and productivity. – To conclude, the analysis demonstrates that education plays a pivotal role in empowering individuals, fostering social mobility, and driving economic growth in a rapidly evolving global landscape. |
These conclusion starter sentences utilize transition words and phrases such as “In conclusion,” “To sum up,” “Overall,” “In closing,” and “To conclude” to effectively signal the beginning of the conclusion and guide the reader towards the final thoughts of the essay. |
Closing Sentences – Provide Closure and Leave a Lasting Impression
| Strategy | Explanation | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Call to Action: | A call to action is a powerful way to engage the reader and prompt them to take action based on the essay’s topic. It encourages the reader to go beyond passive reading and actively participate or make a difference in some way. | “Now, armed with the knowledge of the detrimental effects of plastic pollution on marine life, it is time for us to reduce our plastic consumption and actively support initiatives that promote plastic alternatives and recycling programs.” |
| Final Thought or Reflection: | Sharing a personal insight, observation, or reflection provides a sense of authenticity and adds a personal touch to the conclusion. It allows the writer to leave the reader with a poignant takeaway that resonates on a deeper level. | – Final Thought: “As I conclude this journey of exploring my family history, I am filled with a profound appreciation for the sacrifices and resilience of my ancestors, reminding me of the importance of preserving and celebrating our cultural heritage.”
– Reflecting on What You Have Learnt: Conclude your essay by reflecting on what you have learned or gained from writing it. |
| Relevant and Practical Recommendation: | A recommendation suggests a course of action or a solution related to the essay’s topic. It offers practical guidance or advice based on the information and arguments presented in the essay. | “To address the rising rates of childhood obesity, it is imperative that schools prioritize physical education programs, encourage healthy eating habits, and collaborate with parents and communities to create a supportive environment for children’s well-being.” |
| Impactful Quote: | Incorporating a relevant and impactful quote from a credible source or a notable figure can lend authority and credibility to the conclusion. It can encapsulate the main idea or provide a powerful statement that reinforces the essay’s argument. | “As Nelson Mandela once said, ‘Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.’ Let us embrace this truth and invest in education as a catalyst for positive transformation.” |
| Thought-Provoking Question: | Ending with a thought-provoking question challenges the reader to think deeply about the essay’s topic, encouraging further reflection and exploration. It can leave the reader with lingering thoughts or spark a desire to seek answers. | “What kind of world do we want to create for future generations? It is a question that demands our attention, collective action, and a commitment to sustainable practices.” |
| Answering the Question if You Started the Essay with a Question: | If you began the essay with a question, you can provide an answer in the conclusion. This approach creates a sense of closure and demonstrates that the essay has addressed the initial question or inquiry. | Initial Question: Can globalization be a double-edged sword, bringing economic growth while exacerbating income inequality in the Global South?
Answering this Question in a Closing Sentence of the Conclusion Paragraph: “In examining the causes of rising rates of income inequality in the Global South, it is profoundly evident that a combination of systemic factors, such as unequal access to education and limited economic opportunities, contribute significantly to this persistent issue. By addressing these root causes, we can begin to bridge the gap and create a more equitable society.” You can learn more on writing a similar essay through this sample causal chain essay on technology. |
| Connecting to a Broader Context: | Linking the essay’s topic to a broader context situates it within a larger framework, highlighting its significance and relevance beyond the specific essay. It shows the reader how the topic connects to the world at large. | “By embracing renewable energy sources and sustainable practices, we not only combat climate change but also contribute to global efforts to achieve a greener and more sustainable future for generations to come.” |
| Future Outlook: | Offer a future outlook on the topic you have discussed in your essay. | “As technology continues to advance, the future possibilities for [insert topic] are endless. I can only imagine the impact it will have on our lives in the years to come. To address these limitations, further research is of paramount importance.” |
| Personal Anecdote: | End your essay by sharing a personal anecdote that relates to the topic you have discussed. | – “I will never forget the day I [insert personal experience]. It taught me the true value of [insert topic], and I will carry that lesson with me always.” – “In reflecting on my own journey of overcoming self-doubt and pursuing my passion for writing, I am reminded that embracing our true selves and following our dreams is not always easy, but it is always worth it. Just as I found my voice and discovered the joy of storytelling, I encourage each of you to embrace your unique talents and let your passions guide you towards a life of fulfillment and purpose.” |
| Summary: | Sum up the main points you made in your essay in a concise and clear manner. | “In conclusion, [insert topic] is a complex issue that requires our immediate attention. By [insert action], we can [insert outcome] and make a positive impact.” |
Examples of Well-Written Conclusion Paragraphs in Various Types of Essays
| Essay Type & Topic | Example Paragraphs |
|---|---|
| Cause and Effect Essay on Regular Exercise | “In conclusion, the cause and effect relationship between regular exercise and overall well-being is undeniable. By engaging in physical activity, individuals can improve their physical health, boost mental well-being, and enhance their overall quality of life. To truly reap the benefits, it is imperative that we incorporate regular exercise into our daily routines. Let us commit to prioritizing our health and well-being by taking that first step towards an active lifestyle today.” |
| Argumentative Essay on Stricter Gun Control Laws | “All in all, the evidence overwhelmingly supports the implementation of stricter gun control laws as a necessary measure to address the alarming rates of gun violence. As we consider the path forward, it is crucial to reflect on the profound impact of our choices. How can we strike a balance between preserving our individual rights and ensuring the safety of our communities? This thought-provoking question compels us to critically examine the complex dynamics at play and engage in meaningful discussions to find common ground and enact effective policies. |
| Expository Essay on Renewable Energy Sources | “In summary, the exploration of renewable energy sources has unveiled their immense potential in addressing the pressing challenges of climate change and energy sustainability. To realize the full benefits, it is recommended that governments, businesses, and individuals invest in renewable energy infrastructure, research, and development. By embracing cleaner technologies and transitioning to a renewable energy future, we can forge a path towards a more sustainable and resilient planet for generations to come.” |
| Persuasive Essay on Adopting a Vegetarian Lifestyle | “In closing, adopting a vegetarian lifestyle emerges as a powerful choice that promotes personal health, animal welfare, and environmental sustainability. As Albert Einstein once said, “Nothing will benefit human health and increase the chances for survival of life on Earth as much as the evolution to a vegetarian diet.” Let this quote inspire us to reflect on the profound impact of our dietary choices and to consider the transformative potential of embracing a vegetarian lifestyle. Together, let us embark on a compassionate journey that nourishes our bodies and nurtures the planet we call home.” |
In conclusion, the key to writing a strong conclusion paragraph is to restate the thesis in a fresh way, summarize the main points, and leave a lasting impression on the reader. A successful conclusion should not introduce new ideas but rather offer a synthesis of the essay’s key arguments, demonstrating their significance and relevance. It is essential to provide closure to the reader while reinforcing the essay’s main message and leaving room for reflection.